How Tests Work

TEST/ INVESTIGATIONS/ CONSULTATIONS SIGNIFICANCE
INVESTIGATIONS
Urine Routine An array of tests performed on urine helps detect alterations in the composition of urine e.g.- protein, blood, sugar, bilirubin in urine or infection.
Stool Routine A stool analysis is a series of tests done on a stool (feces) sample to help diagnose infection (such as from parasites, viruses, or bacteria  poor nutrient absorption or presence of blood).
Complete Blood Count (CBC) To diagnose Anemia, infection, bleeding disorders, abnormal cells.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) ESR is increased by inflammation or infection.
25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D Diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency in adults. Investigation of suspected vitamin D intoxication.
Vitamin B12  To check for deficiency of Vitamin B12, important for blood/ brain.
G-6-PD A genetic deficiency of G6PD enzyme predisposes to haemolysis. Advice to restrict certain drugs is needed.
HB Study HPLC For abnormal haemoglobins.
MT Skin Test Mantoux test (for children), Tuberculosis.
Serum Iron
Total Iron Binding Capacity
Ferritin
To check for iron deficiency or excess.
Urine Creatinine Random
Urine Protein
To check for albuminuria.
Spirometry Lung function test, specifically measures the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. Helpful in assessing conditions such as asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and COPD.
Audiometry / Audiogram To check hearing ability.
ARTHRITIS EVALUATION
Rheumatoid Factor
ANA
Anti-CCP
C-Reactive Protein
Arthritis related issues.
DIABETES EVALUATION
Fasting Blood Sugar
Post Prandial Blood Sugar
Random Blood Sugar (RBS)
  To diagnose Diabetes and monitor blood sugar on treatment .
Fasting Insulin
Post Prandial Insulin
To diagnose insulin resistance.
GLYCO HB/HBA1C Gives  3 months blood sugar average.
LIPID PROFILE
Cholesterol
HDL Cholesterol
Serum Triglycerides
This is used to identify hyperlipidemia (various disturbances of cholesterol and triglyceride levels), many forms of which are recognized risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
LIVER PROFILE
Albumin
Alkaline Phosphatase
Bilirubin
Gamma GT
Serum Protein
SGOT
SGPT
These tests can be used to
(1) detect the presence of liver disease,
(2) distinguish among different types of liver disorders,
(3) gauge the extent of known liver damage and
(4) follow the response to treatment.
KIDNEY PROFILE
Bicarbonate
Bun
Calcium
Chloride
Creatinine
Potassium
Sodium
Uric Acid
Overall assessment of Kidney function. High Calcium and Uric acid levels may be associated with certain diseases.
VIRAL MARKERS
HCV Antibody - ELISA Viral marker for Hepatitis C.
Hepatitis B - HBSAG ELISA Hepatitis B infection or carrier state.
HIV-1/HIV-2  ELISA  
CANCER TESTS
PAP Smear-Gynaec Cervical/Vaginal Cancer detection and Pre-cancer lesions.
Prostate Speci􀃯c Antigen (3rd Gen.) Prostrate Cancer screening test.
CARDIAC RISK EVALUATION
ECG ECG is used to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats, as well as size and position of the chambers, and the presence of any damage to the heart.
Echo with Color Doppler Evaluates the pumping capacity of heart, condition of valves and thickness of heart muscle.
Stress Test Continuous ECG recorded during exercise on Treadmill. It aids in detection of coronary artery disease (Heart functional capacity, blockages in heart blood vessels.)
CARDIAC MARKERS
Apolipoprotein A1
Apolipoprotein B
CRP High Sensitivity
Homocysteine
Lipoprotein (A)
  Markers associated with high risk.
HORMONES
TSH
T3
T4
FREE T3
FREE T4
To diagnose thyroid disorders (deficiency or excess).
Anti TPO
Anti Thyroglobulin Antibodies
To diagnose auto-immune thyroid disorders.
Testosterone
Prolactin
SR. AMH
DHEA
Hormonal assays.
IMAGING
X-ray Chest PA Radiograph of the chest used to diagnose conditions affecting lungs, pleura.
USG Abdomen
USG Pelvis / GYN
A Sonography of upper abdomen and pelvis is carried out to detect - Liver, Gall bladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Kidney, diseases of pelvic organs uterus, ovaries (in females), prostrate (in males).
BMD for Spine and Hip Absolute amount of bone as measured by bone mineral density testing generally correlates with bone strength and its ability to bear weight, detection of Osteoporosis/ Osteopenia.
Mammography It is an x-ray of the breast which shows the fatty, fibrous and glandular tissues. The purpose of screening mammography is breast cancer detection.
CONSULTATIONS
ENT consultation Ear – Audiometry test to check hearing ability, Nose-blockages if any, Throat – tonsils, gland abnormalities.
Ophthalmic Consultation Screening to check Colour blindness, Vision, eye abnormalities.
Dental Consultation General dental hygiene conditions, requirement for procedures if any are advised.
Surgical Consultation Check up for hydrocoele, hernia, piles (males), prostrate enlargement.
Gynaec Consultation Gynaec history, physical examination for breast (for abnormal discharges/ lumps), uterus & ovaries.
Physician Consultation Medical history, physical examination, consultation.
Paediatric Consultation Medical history, consultation.
Diet Consultation General advice related food.
Cardiac Consultation Cardiac history, consultation.
Endocrine Consultation Medical history, consultation.
Physiotherapy Mobility assessment.

*These are ONLY screenings. For any procedures/ tests as a result of these screenings, you will be required to make an additional payment and a separate appointment may be required for the same.